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Do you find that your child refuses
to touch her plate if the noodles are too close to the meatballs?
Or that even the slightest touch of burnt crust relegates an entire
plate of food to the garbage pail?
Well, you are not alone.
It seems to me that most families
have at least one picky eater and mine is certainly not immune.
For the last five years, since my son spit out his first taste
of strained carrot, I have been trying to figure out the answer
to this question:
How
Can I Get This Kid To Eat?
Here are some strategies that I use
to help my picky eater get the nutrients he needs to grow.
We are often so upset over what a
picky child does not eat (everything it seems!) that we don't
consider what he or she will eat. Make a list. If your child is
old enough, sit down and make the list with her. Keep the list
on hand when you plan meals. Update the list every few months
to include any changes.
- At Every Meal, Prepare One
Food From The "Like List"
You can't plan all the food in your
household around a picky eater. What you can do is take her needs
into consideration and try and make sure that at least one of
the dishes on the table will appeal to her.
Here's a suggestion that may help
children ages four and up. Plan menus together with your child.
Every Sunday, I sit with my two older
children and discuss what they want to eat for dinner that week.
This does not mean that I leave it totally up to them, but I involve
them in the decision.
While my son's first reaction to
curry chicken may still be, " I don't want any," he
is usually less upset if he feels forewarned.
When planning the food for the week,
you can consider allowing your child to choose the menu for some
meals. Your picky eater can not expect everyone to always eat
only what he likes, but there is nothing wrong with making some
of your family's meals according to his tastes. Keep in mind that
you can also "enrich" his choices. If he chooses noodles
and cheese, you can still serve sliced vegetables and fruit as
a side dish.
You do not need to be concerned,
says Connie Steinberg, clinical nutritionist, if your child prefers
to eat the same foods over and over again. While adults usually
look forward to new food experiences, young children get a sense
of comfort and security from eating the same foods day after day.
Try and get your child to take a bite of a new food, but have
some regular back-ups available.
- Let Your Child Help In The
Preparation
There are no guarantees, but I find
that children are more likely to try foods if they are involved
in preparing them. Let your child help you cook the meal. You
never know, it might help and it can't hurt. (For more information
about involving your child in the cooking process read Cooking
With Young Children.)
Don't let your child fill up on soft
drinks such as juice, punch and soda. If your child is thirsty,
offer as much water as he wants. Save other drinks for after he
eats "something."
If you say to a picky eater, "it's
chicken or nothing," the answer will inevitably be "nothing."
If you say "it's chicken or hamburger," the child will
usually pause to consider the choice. The answer may still be
"nothing," but you are more likely to get a positive
response. This does not mean you should make two main dishes for
each meal. Do consider if you have anything around (maybe last
night's leftovers) that can fill in as the "choice."
Try not to get worked up about obsessions
with edges being burnt, foods touching each other, not liking
the crusts, etc
Calmly say, "O.K., you don't like this
part, I'll take it away." Better still, teach him to push
whatever he doesn't want to the side.
You can let your child know there
are acceptable ways to make a request. Pushing the plate away
and yelling, "Yuck, it's burnt," is unacceptable. Saying,
"I don't like the burnt part," is fine.
Don't let your child drive you crazy
with constant requests. You can help him eat by being attentive
to his needs. You should not allow him to make you arrange his
food four times in the course of a meal.
- · Start With Small Portions
For many children, says Steinberg,
eating is sometimes a chore and a large plate of food can be overwhelming.
It sometimes helps, she suggests, to give your child small portions
and then let him ask for more rather than filling up his plate
and then getting upset that he hasn't eaten enough.
Sometimes we get so used to a picky
eater saying no, that we stop asking. Don't fall into this trap!
Approach every meal as if your child
will love it! Always offer your child every item, even if last
time he said no. You never know, this time he may be willing to
at least "try."
If your child eats something new,
take notice! Encourage your child to "just try it."
One bite can be all he needs to discover that it's not so bad.
If usually he doesn't take a bite,
compliment him for trying. If he tries foods, but doesn't take
more than a bite or two, make sure to compliment him if he finishes
the whole plate.
Avoid making food and eating habits
a source of a power struggle between you and your child. Do not
punish your child for not eating by taking away non-food related
privileges. If you make mealtime unpleasant and stressful, your
child will only dread it more. You can let your child know that
certain food treats are dependent on a healthy diet. If my child
wants to eat dessert or candy, I insist he eat healthy food first.
This method works well with many children. With some children
it can backfire, by giving too much importance to sweets. Use
your judgement as to what will work best with your child.
Healthy food does not have to be
limited to mealtime. When your child wants a snack between meals,
don't go straight for the cookie jar. Instead, try some of the
following:
- · Slices of fruit
- · Cut up veggies with dip
- · Crackers with peanut
butter or wedges of cheese
- · Rice cakes or celery
with peanut butter
- · Apple sauce
- · Cereal and milk
If the snacks he eats provide some
real nourishment, you can also be more relaxed about how much
healthy food he eats during mealtime.
- · Read And Talk About
Food Choices
Three great books for picky eaters
are Green
Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss, Bread
and Jam for Frances by Russell Hoban, and Gregory,
the Terrible Eater by Mitchell Sharmat. Read these books with
your young picky eater and discuss them. Children love to hear
books that remind them of their own experiences.
- · Give A Multi-Vitamin
Daily
Vitamins do not take the place of
food, but they can help to complete a diet that may be lacking
in one area or another. Consult with your pediatrician before
supplementing your child's diet. If he gives you a choice on the
type of vitamins, let your child choose. Often picky eaters are
picky about
everything. So if she doesn't like Flintstones
vitamins, buy Sesame Street. Keep trying until you get something
she likes. Make sure to confirm the wisdom of your child's choice
with her doctor!
As long as you're providing your
child with healthy, relatively balanced meals and encouraging
him to eat right, you are doing your part.
If you are concerned about your child's
health, check with your pediatrician to ensure that his weight
and overall growth are age appropriate.
As long as he seems happy and healthy,
don't make his eating habits a central part of your relationship.
Remember the day may actually come when your child will take his
first bite of that curry chicken, look up at you in shock and
say:
"I
Like It!"
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