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I
love reading with my son. I love sitting with my arms around him,
holding him close and watching the smile on his face when I get
to his favorite part of a book. I love to hear the feeling of
accomplishment in his voice as he fills in the next word or see
the expression on his face as he points to his favorite picture.
WHAT, YOU ASK IS THE BEST
REASON TO READ TO YOUR CHILD?
I could quote to you research
proving that the younger you start reading to your child,
the better he will do in school. This fact is true, but it
is not the best reason. In my opinion, the best reason is
the joy and satisfaction that you both can gain by reading
together. Reading is one the few activities that can help
you establish a warm, loving, give and take relationship with
your child and at the same time teach him important skills
that he will need for future academic success.
So now that I've told you why
you should read with your child, let me give you some tips
on how to read with your child.
START AT AGE SIX MONTHS
Hold him in your lap; put your
arms around him and the book on his lap. If he squiggles away,
stop. Don't hold him by force. Do try again shortly and attempt
to at least turn a few of the pages of the book as you do
so. If it's not fun for him, wait a week and try again. Initially,
try for a minute at a time. If he is happy, continue for longer.
If not, begin slowly and don't expect a baby to sit for long
periods of time for any activity, including reading.
CHOOSE AGE APPROPRIATE BOOKS:
Do not try and read Little
Red Riding Hood to your six-month-old.
From ages six months to two years,
choose short books with either simple one to three word statements
or short, simple sentences. Very young children also enjoy
rhymes and short poems such as "Humpty Dumpty" and
"Jack and Jill." You can take a book with long sentences,
but nice pictures, and name the pictures as you turn the pages.
Board books are great for children
under two. Young children can turn the pages independently
and cannot tear the books into pieces. You should also have
books with "normal" pages on hand to get your child
used to the feel of a "real" book.
Starting from age two, you can
start leaving around non-board books and begin gradually reading
longer and slightly more involved books with your child. (Not
that a two-year-old never tears books, but she is at least
old enough to "know better" and learn not to do
so.)
There is no set formula for when
a child is ready for a particular book. Feel your child out.
Every now and then take out a slightly "harder"
book than she is used to. If she likes it, continue reading.
If not, try again in a few months. In the recommended
books section, you can find a list of great books with
general age guidelines. Keep in mind that all children are
different. If the books listed for age three do not hold your
child's attention go back to the two-year-old section. Don't
worry, each child develops at her own pace.
NEVER TRY TO FORCE A CHILD TO LISTEN TO A BOOK.
You can try a little convincing,
but if your child is not interested, choose a different or
shorter book. It is better to have your child enjoy reading
for a short period of time than to have him dread long book-reading
sessions.
REPEAT,
REPEAT AND REPEAT
As boring as it is for us parents,
children love to hear their favorite books over and over again.
You may feel that hearing Brown
Bear for the fifteenth time is driving you nuts, but
those are just the words that your child may need to hear.
When you are reading a familiar
story, stop in the middle of a sentence and let your child
fill in the next word. If she doesn't, just go on. For your
older pre-schooler (ages four to five) stop in the middle
of a story and ask, "What happens next?"
Ask questions about the story
line. Answering questions will improve your child's memory
of the story and also helps you know that he understands what
is going on.
INNOVATE
AND EDUCATE
While it's important to read
familiar books to your child, reading is also an opportunity
to enrich his life with new, fun, and important information.
Allow your child to hear his favorite stories, but also make
sure to introduce new books on a regular basis.
Books are a great way to teach
topics that are otherwise hard for a young child to discuss.
A wonderful book, called, The
Tenth Good Thing About Barney, by Judith Viorst, was
a tremendous help to my son in dealing with the death of our
family pet.
When you are introducing a new
book, make sure to stop periodically and ask your child questions
to make sure the book is meaningful to him. If he does not
seem to understand, you can explain a bit in your own words
and if that doesn't work, put the book away and try again
in a few months.
Think about the topics he needs
to learn or is interested in learning about and go to your
local library or bookstore to find just the right book.
MAKE
READING EXCITING
If you read a story as if it
is boring to you, it will be boring to your child. Change
your tone as you speak. Pretend you are the person speaking
in the book and use different tones of voice. Reading should
be a fun and interactive activity.
MAKE
READING PART OF YOUR REGULAR ROUTINE
Establish a specific time during
the day to read with your child. I find that bedtime is a
great time for this. At my home, bedtime means hearing three
books. Go over your schedule and see what will work in your
home.
Don't let your child get the
impression, however, that reading is for only one time of
day. Have books available around the house and be open to
reading books whenever possible. You can also encourage your
child to "read" independently. Suggest that he sit
with a book, look at the pictures and "read" to
himself.
SET
A GOOD EXAMPLE
Don't expect your child to want
to read for fun if all she sees you doing in your free time
is watching television. I know being a parent of young children
is not conducive to having lots of free time for reading novels.
But try and show your child that you love to read. Have at
least one book around that you pick up and tell him is Mommy's
or Daddy's book.
USE
YOUR LOCAL LIBRARY
The best source of good books
is your local library. Of course, if you can, it's great to
purchase books. But supplying your child with large amounts
of varied reading material does not need to be a financial
burden. All the great children's books, as well as many that
may merit reading, but are not necessarily worth purchasing,
are within your child's reach at the local library. Teaching
her that the library is a fun place to visit, is an important
step towards establishing a lifetime love of reading.
A
FEW PARTING WORDS
While the guidelines listed above
are meant to give you some direction as to how to read to
your child, keep in mind that reading is one of those activities
where there is no one right way. Do not worry about the form
and style that you use during story time. Never lose sight
of the most important message that you can give to your child:
READING IS FUN!

ENJOY
YOUR TIME READING TOGETHER!
To see
a list of some great books for your pre-school child, check
out Books
to Grow On.
As always, I would love to hear
how you feel about this article. Please send your comments
to estherw@wholefamily.com
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